Laser facial rejuvenation is an aesthetic procedure that allows you to smooth out small and medium-sized wrinkles.After the treatment, the skin looks renewed, tightened and elastic.During the procedure, the laser affects only certain layers, while the epidermis remains unaffected.Thanks to this technique, regeneration processes are activated at the cellular level and age-related changes are inhibited.
What is it
A facial laser in cosmetology is a special device whose main task is to convert energy into a high-intensity radiation stream.This tactic is very popular and is provided by many aesthetic clinics.
During the procedure, laser treatment is performed on problem areas of the skin.In this case, the beam penetrates to a depth of one millimeter.As a result, old cells are destroyed and new ones begin to form in their place.
Various types of lasers can be used to perform facial rejuvenation treatments.As a rule, these are erbium, CO2 and neodymium.They differ from each other in terms of wavelength, depth and impact implementation methods.
Methods
Laser treatment for the face is divided into several types.
Fractional ablative resuscitation
This technique involves the targeted removal of cosmetic defects on the skin.Scientists have proven that in different zones of the epidermis, cellular structures are at different stages of development.As a result, in one area the skin will be damaged, while in others it will be more tender and healthy.The ablative laser rejuvenation method is used to provide targeted results only to problem areas.
Biorejuvenation with laser
It is an innovative technology that is carried out without surgery.Helps to treat imperfections such as deep wrinkles and scars.The work involves delivering short laser pulses that burn away dead skin layers, leaving room for new cells to form.
In addition, biorejuvenation activates the production of collagen and elastin fibers.To accelerate the results, the skin is pre-treated with a special composition that reaches the deep layers and saturates them with all the useful microelements.
Nonablative radiation
The surface of the face is exposed to large laser beams.This type of procedure is more serious in application, so it is prescribed only if there are certain indications, for example, with deep scars, traces of chemical damage, severe rashes.
Non-removal rejuvenation treats the entire surface of the face at once.
Laser restoration
This is one of the minimally invasive procedures.To correct age-related changes, a sapphire or erbium laser is used, resulting in a gentle but deep effect on the skin.
This lift eliminates facial wrinkles, tightens facial contours, eliminates acne and smoothes crow's feet.
Photoregeneration
This is a combined method of all the above procedures.In most cases, this tactic is used to improve skin tone and elasticity.
Clues
Facial skin rejuvenation with laser is performed in the presence of certain problems, such as:
- signsphotoaging;
- consequencesacneand after acne;
- acnescars;
- unevenshadowcuticle?
- formationvasculargrids;
- extensionsince;
- appearancewrinkles.
It is also recommended to carry out the procedure if there is a reduction in the tense state of the tissues or if there is increased pigmentation.
Contraindications
Rejuvenation of the eyelids and face with laser has some limitations.
Thus, under certain conditions, the manipulation will be rejected.Among the main contraindications are the following:
- diagnosed with diabetesdiabetes;
- precancerouspathological processes;
- yearsdiseases in the acute stage.
- diseasesconnectingtissues of a systemic nature.
- infectiousand inflammatory processes in an aggravated form.
- epilepticseizures;
- oncologicalneoplasms;
- admission periodpharmaceuticaldrugs that increase the sensitivity of the skin to ultraviolet radiation.
In addition, such a procedure is prohibited during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Preparation
A laser rejuvenation session does not require special preparatory measures.The patient must first visit a doctor who will assess the general condition of the skin, identify the whole range of problems and also make sure that there are no possible restrictions.
A few days before the expected date of the manipulation, you should stop using decorative cosmetics, go to the solarium and tan in open sunlight.
If the procedure is carried out in the summer, it is necessary to protect the skin from intense exposure to ultraviolet radiation.To do this, you need to apply sunscreen to your face before going outside.
Progress
The entire laser resurfacing process involves performing several sequential steps.First, the surface of the skin in the problem area is cleaned.Scrubs or special exfoliants can be used for this.
A small amount of anesthetic gel is then applied, allowing the procedure to be performed without causing any discomfort to the client.
After that, the cosmetologist starts working directly with the laser.In one session, depending on the severity of existing problems, the entire surface of the face, décolleté and neck can be treated.
In the final stage, the skin is wiped with a softening solution.
A session lasts about 60 minutes.
Duration and frequency of the procedure
To get the desired result, cosmetologists recommend taking a full cycle of laser rejuvenation, which can include from 3 to 5 sessions with an interval of 14-21 days between them.
To maintain and strengthen the result in the future, you can do one procedure per year.
How long does the effect last?
Depending on the skin care method chosen, the result can last for 12-18 months.
aftercare
After each session, a certain time is required for the skin to recover, as well as for the patient to follow a series of recommendations of the specialist.
For two weeks, moisturizer and products containing hyaluronic acid should be applied to the treated areas.
On the first day after the procedure, the use of decorative cosmetics is prohibited.In addition, until the skin is completely renewed, you should forget about peeling.
To prevent the formation of age spots, cosmetologists advise the use of sunscreens with an SPF level greater than 30.
For faster recovery after laser exposure, strengthening vitamin complexes are prescribed.You can use boiling water to wash your face.More time should be spent on walks in the fresh air.
Only strict adherence to all recommendations for skin care during the recovery period will help not only to maintain the results obtained, but also to prevent the development of consequences.
Complications
Regardless of the effect on the skin, various side effects after this cannot be ruled out.
Immediately after the laser resurfacing procedure, redness, peeling and itching may occur.Such symptoms are normal and resolve on their own within a short period of time.
In rare cases, hyperpigmentation and scarring are observed.In addition, the herpes virus can be activated, for the elimination of which the doctor prescribes antiherpetic drugs.
Also, after cosmetic manipulation, the patient may be bothered by swelling and mild pain that forms on the surface of the treated area of the crust.
The reason for the appearance of such side effects in most cases is the violation of the technical performance of the procedure by the specialist or the disregard of the instructions by the client during the preparation or recovery period.
Advantages and disadvantages
The advantages of laser resurfacing include high efficiency, safety, and the absence of the need for surgery.In addition, cosmetologists emphasize the fact that this technique is suitable for any type of skin.
Among the main disadvantages are pain, the presence of certain contraindications, the possibility of negative reactions, a long recovery period and high cost.
Laser facial rejuvenation is considered the best alternative to injection methods to combat age-related changes.At the same time, it is important to understand that in the end the result will depend not only on the skill level of the specialist, but also on the characteristics of the body and the client's compliance with all recommendations.